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Rvbv †M‡Q, ïay GKwU wmwKDwiwUR nvD‡RB †dvm© †m‡ji Rb¨ 400 MÖvn‡Ki ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx 30 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ IB wewb‡qvMKvixiv †kqvi wewµ wKsev wbw`©ó cwigvY UvKv Rgv bv w`‡j †dvm© †mj Kiv n‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ wKQz wKQz wewb‡qvMKvix †dvm© †m‡ji gy‡L c‡o‡Qb| G nvDR KZ©„c‡ÿi gšZ¥e¨ Zviv †dvm© †mj bv K‡i w`‡bi ci w`b A‡cÿv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GLb Avi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| hvi d‡j Zviv GLb †dvm© †mj Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Qb| Gme w`K we‡ePbv K‡iB FY cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvbmn wewb‡qvMKvixiv hv‡Z †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ÿwZMÖ¯Z¥ bv nb, †m j‡ÿ¨B G‡Mv‡”Q mswkøóiv|
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cl©` ˆeV‡K AwaKvsk cwiPvjK Abycw¯’Z|| Avev‡iv Szz‡j †Mj wmwWweGj PvR© Kgv‡bv
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Aby‡gvw`Z g~jab evov‡e AvBwWGjwm
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MZ g½jevi XvKv ÷K G·‡P‡Äi (wWGmB) I‡qemvB‡U G Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| AvBwWGjwm Rvwb‡q‡Q, cwiPvjbv cl©` †Kv¤úvwbi Aby‡gvw`Z g~jab 100 †KvwU UvKv †_‡K evwo‡q 500 †KvwU UvKv Ki‡e| 1992 mv‡j AvBwWGjwm cyuwRevRv‡i ZvwjKvfz³ †Kv¤úvwbwUi cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab 99 †KvwU UvKv| AvBwWGjwmi I‡qemvB‡Ui Z_¨g‡Z, †Kv¤úvwbwUi 35.99 kZvsk †kqvi i‡q‡Q cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i Kv‡Q| evwK 50.69 kZvsk †kqvi cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvMKvix Ges 13.32 kZvsk †kqvi i‡q‡Q mvaviY wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Kv‡Q| Avw_©K cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx AvBwWGjwm PjwZ eQ‡ii cÖ_g cÖvwšZ¥‡K (Rvbyqvwi-gvP©) 20 †KvwU 15 jvL 30 nvRvi UvKv gybvdv K‡i| GQvov Aa©evwl©K (Rvbyqvwi-Ryb) cÖwZ‡e`‡b 27 †KvwU 70 jvL 10 nvRvi UvKv gybvdv K‡i‡Q †Kv¤úvwbwU| †m †gvZv‡eK †kqvicÖwZ Avq (BwcGm) n‡q‡Q 27.98 UvKv|
GdwewmwmAvB I †÷K †nvìvi‡`i cyuwRevRvi wb‡q AvR we‡kl ˆeVK
†kqvi weR&& wi‡cvU© : cyuwRevRvi wb‡q e¨emvqx‡`i kxl© msMVb GdwewmwmAvB‡qi cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i m‡½ AvR †÷K †nvìvi‡`i ˆeVK AbywôZ n‡e| ˆeV‡K †kqvievRv‡ii gvwR©b FY mgm¨v I †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi µ‡qi e¨vcv‡i weGwcGjwmi cÖ¯Z¥vebv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i wm×všZ¥ †bqv n‡e| †kqvi `i wbw`©ó mxgvi wb‡P †b‡g G‡j µ‡qi w`Kwb‡`©kbv m¤úwK©Z AeKvVv‡gv P‚ovšZ¥ K‡i GdwewewmwmAvB mfvcwZ P‚ovšZ¥ †NvlYv †`‡eb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|
G cÖm‡½ mvjgvb Gd ingvb mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, e¨emvqx mgv‡Ri cÿ †_‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e gvwR©b FY mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| mevB g‡b Ki‡Q, AvU‡Kcov wecyj cwigvY gvwR©b FY †kqvievRv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU eo mgm¨v| evRv‡i †kqv‡ii `i †hfv‡e c‡o‡Q Zv‡Z gvwR©b FY cÖ`vbKvix gv‡P©›U e¨vsKmn Avw_©K cÖwZôvb Ges Zv‡`i MÖvnKiv mgm¨vq i‡q‡Qb| G mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GKwU iv¯Z¥v †ei Kivi wel‡q weGwcGjwm wewfbœ c‡ÿi m‡½ ˆeVK Ki‡Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq AvR GdwewmwmAvB‡qi m‡½ ˆeVK n‡e|
evRvi mswkøó‡`i AwfgZ|| m‡PZbZv e„wׇZ cÖPviYvi wel‡q Av‡iv †Rvi`vi nIqv DwPZ GmBwmi
†kqvi weR& wi‡cvU© : cyuwRevRvi m¤ú‡K© wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i m‡PZbZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgk‡bi (GmBwm) cÖPviYvi wel‡q Av‡iv †Rvi`vi nIqv DwPZ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb evRvi mswkøóiv| Zv‡`i g‡Z, GmBwmi cÿ †_‡K wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Kg©m~wP bZzb †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM bq| A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB GmBwm G iKg cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP Pvjy †i‡L‡Q, wKš‘ GmBwm Zv‡`i †h cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wP Pvjy †i‡L‡Q Zvi cÖPviYv Lye GKUv e¨vcK bq| ZvB wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i ¯^v_© iÿv‡_© Ges m‡PZbZv e„wׇZ cÖPviYvi welq Av‡iv †Rvi`vi n‡Z n‡e| b‡Pr ¯^í cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g GmBwmi cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP KZUzKz f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e Zv wb‡q kw¼Z mswkøóiv| G wel‡q wPUvMvs ÷K G·‡P‡Äi †cÖwm‡W›U dLi DwÏb Avjx Avn‡g` e‡jb, wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv evov‡Z cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi welqwU bZzb bq| A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB GmBwm I XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ (wWGmB) G Kvh©µg
Pvjy †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e ïay Kvh©µg Pvjy ivL‡jB n‡e bv| Kvh©µgwUi wel‡q cÖPviYvi e¨e¯’vI ivL‡Z n‡e| BwZg‡a¨ wbqš¿K ms¯’v cyuwRevRvi m¤ú‡K© wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i m‡PZbZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~wP Av‡iv †Rvi`vi Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Ki‡j n‡e bv cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ e¨vcK cÖPviYvi e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov eZ©gvb evRvi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †ckv`vi civgk©K cÖwZôvb Pvjy Kiv Riæwi| we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kI G ai‡bi cÖwZôvb Pvjy i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k G ai‡bi cÖwZôvb Pvjy Kiv n‡j me †Mv‡Îi wewb‡qvMKvixiv cyuwRevRvi m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv cv‡eb| cvkvcvwk wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb †kÖq ev †gŠjwfwËK †Kv¤úvwb m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv cv‡eb| ZvQvov wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Av¯’v evov‡ZI G cÖwZôvb mnvqZv Ki‡e| GgbwK wKfv‡e me©vwaK gybvdv AR©b Kiv hvq Ges wKfv‡e †jvKmvb Kgv‡bv hvq †m m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv cv‡eb|
Gw`‡K evRvi we‡kølK †gv. AvKZvi †nv‡mb mvbœvgvZ e‡jb, †Kv‡bviKg c~e© aviYv QvovB bZyb bZyb wewb‡qvMKvix ïay †gvUv jv‡fi Avkvq †kqvievRv‡i wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z Avm‡Qb| †kqvi †jb‡`‡bi mwVK cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© aviYv bv _vKvq Zviv ¸R‡ei Ici wfwË K‡i †jb‡`b K‡ib| AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB G ai‡bi wewb‡qvMKvixiv †kl ch©šZ¥ eo iK‡gi Avw_©K ¶wZi gy‡L c‡ob| ZvB cyuwRevRv‡i wewb‡qv‡Mi Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨K wewb‡qvMKvixi G ai‡bi cÖwkÿY MÖnY Kiv DwPZ|
cÖ‡qvRb M„nxZ c`‡ÿ‡ci `ªæZ ev¯Z¥evqb|| K_v ivL‡Q bv wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ
†kqvi weR& wi‡cvU© : cuywRevRvi cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q wmwKDwiwUR A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ Kwgkb (GmBwm)| GiB avivevwnKZvq wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ¸‡jvi mÿgZv evov‡Z c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q Kwgkb| †m Abyhvqx dvÛ¸‡jvi wewb‡qvM Kivi K_v wQj| wKš‘ GLb ch©šZ¥ wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ¸‡jv Kvw•ÿZ wewb‡qvM ïiæ K‡iwb| Z‡e Gi †bc‡_¨ evRv‡ii Aw¯’wZkxj AvPiY‡KB `vqx Ki‡Qb Zviv| evRvi we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, dvÛ¸‡jv‡K wewb‡qvMgyLx Ki‡Z GLb GmBwmi wm×všZ¥¸‡jvi `ªæZ ev¯Z¥evqb cÖ‡qvRb|
Z_¨vbymÜv‡b Rvbv hvq, a‡mi mgq Ges am cieZ©x mg‡q wgDPz¨qvj dv‡Ûi f‚wgKv wb‡q cÖkœ I‡V mswkøó me gn‡j| eZ©gvb mg‡qI Zv‡`i bxieZvq D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i evRvi mswkøóiv| d‡j wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ¸‡jv‡K wewb‡qvMgyLx Ki‡Z D‡`¨vM †bq wbqš¿K ms¯’v| me©‡kl GmBwm wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ wewagvjv ¯’wMZ K‡i cÖvq 5 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qv‡Mi c_ Db¥y³ K‡i †`q| wKš‘ GLb ch©šZ¥ wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ¸‡jv `vwqZ¡kxj f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q bv e‡j Awf‡hvM Zz‡j‡Qb †KD †KD|
Z‡e G cÖm‡½ AvBwmwe wbqwš¿Z GKvwaK wgDPz¨qvj dv‡Ûi Kg©KZ©viv e‡jb, eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †ewkifvM †Kv¤úvwbi †kqv‡ii `i wewb‡qvM Dc‡hvMx| ZviciI wewb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q wPšZ¥v Ki‡Z n‡”Q| wewb‡qvM Kivi ci hw` †di g›`v †`Lv †`q, Zv n‡j †jvKmvb †Mvbv Qvov Dcvq _vK‡e bv| ZvB Zviv GmBwmi †bqv c`‡ÿc¸‡jvi `ªæZ ev¯Z¥evqb Pvb|
Gw`‡K gv‡P©›U e¨vsKvm©‡`i g‡Z, evRv‡i eZ©gv‡b wewb‡qv‡Mi h‡_ó cwi‡ek weivR Ki‡Q| dvÛ¸‡jv PvB‡j GLb wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| ïay dvÛ bq, mÿg cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i GwM‡q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zviv |
Zviv Av‡iv e‡jb, MZ 2 w`b evRv‡i m~PK Kg‡jI Zv Kv‡iKkb wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv hvq| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, evRv‡ii †m fqven cwiw¯’wZ Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv| ZvB dvÛ¸‡jvi Av¯’v wb‡qB wewb‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| †h‡nZz GmBwmi c`‡ÿ‡ci ev¯Z¥evq‡bi w`‡K dvÛ¸‡jv ZvwK‡q Av‡Q, ZvB G wel‡q GmBwmiI bRi †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e wm×všZ¥ ev¯Z¥‡e iƒc w`‡Z n‡e|
Rvbv hvq, evRvi cwiw¯’wZ Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wWGmB, gv‡P©›U e¨vsK I wgDPy¨qvj dv‡Ûi m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Zrci n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| †kqvievRv‡ii eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z GmBwm avivevwnK ˆeVK K‡i‡Q| cvkvcvwk GwM‡q G‡m‡Qb cuywRevRv‡i ZvwjKvfz³ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi cwiPvjKiv| evRvi cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK Kivi Rb¨ Zviv †kqvi µq K‡i mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb| GgbwK cuywRevRv‡i w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivL‡Z A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi msm`xq KwgwUi 49Zg ˆeV‡K wewfbœ w`Kwb‡`©kbvI †`qv n‡q‡Q|
m~Î g‡Z, evRv‡i MwZkxjZv Avbvi j‡¶¨ †jb‡`b wb®úwËi (†m‡Uj‡g›U) mgq Kwg‡q Avbv Ges Avw_©K mgš^q myweav (wbwUs) mnR Kivi wel‡q wm×všZ¥ n‡q‡Q| †jb‡`b wb®úwËi mgq 4 w`‡bi (wU+3) cwie‡Z© 3 w`b (wU+2) wba©viY K‡i wkMwMiB wb‡`©kbv Rvwi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| GiB g‡a¨ wgDPz¨qvj dv‡Ûi wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î AvB‡bi wKQy aviv wkw_j Kiv n‡q‡Q| wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ wewb‡qvM wewagvjv (2) Abyhvqx wgDPz¨qvj dv‡Ûi GKK w¯‹‡g 10 kZvsk Ges wewagvjv (5) Abyhvqx GKK wk‡í 25 kZvsk wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡Zv| GmBwm G wewa 2wU ¯’wM‡Zi bxwZMZ wm×všZ¥ wb‡q‡Q| evRvi cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Y †bqv Gme c`‡ÿ‡ci †ewkifvMB ev¯Z¥evqb nqwb| †h Kvi‡Y wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z mvnm cv‡”Q bv dvÛ¸‡jv|
G cÖm‡½ evRvi mswkøóiv ej‡Qb, wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ¸‡jv‡K `vwqZ¡kxj AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme cÖwZôv‡bi KvQ †_‡K mvaviY wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i g‡Zv AvPiY †KD cÖZ¨vkv K‡i bv| myZivs evRv‡ii e„nr ¯^v‡_© wgDPz¨qvj dvÛ¸‡jv‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk GmBwmi †bqv c`‡ÿc¸‡jvI `ªæZ Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zviv|
AvqKi wiUvb© `vwLj|| mgq evov‡e bv GbweAvi
†kqvi weR& wi‡cvU© : AvqKi wiUvb© `vwL‡ji mgqmxgv evov‡bvi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb wewfbœ e¨w³ †kªYxi Ki`vZv I e¨emvqx msMVb| Av‡e`‡b wba©vwiZ mgq 1 gvm evwo‡q Zv 31 A‡±vei wba©viY Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| msMVb¸‡jvi cÿ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ wee„wZ‡Z G AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq| Z‡e GbweAvi I A_© gš¿Yvjq mgqmxgv evov‡bvi wec‡ÿ Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q| AvqKi wiUvb© `vwL‡ji wba©vwiZ mgq †kl n‡”Q AvMvgx 30 †m‡Þ¤^i|
G cÖm‡½ msMVb¸‡jvi cÿ †_‡K †`qv wee„wZ‡Z ejv nq, BwZg‡a¨ ÿz`ª-gvSvwi D‡`¨v³v, Ki cÖ`vbKvix me Ki‡cv‡iU I e¨w³ Ki`vZv AvqKi wiUvb© cÖ`v‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ XvKv †P¤^v‡ii A‡bK AvqKi `vZv GLb ch©šZ¥ Zv‡`i wiUvb© `vwL‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©KvÐ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
wee„wZ‡Z Av‡iv ejv nq, `xN© 1 gvm †ivRv, C` cieZ©x mg‡q mgvMZ c~Rv I mswkøó Drme m¤úwK©Z Kvi‡Y e¨emvqx D‡`¨v³viv e¨¯Z¥ i‡q‡Qb| d‡j Ki cÖ`v‡b m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wKQz mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ mgqmxgv evov‡bv n‡j Drmvnx Ki`vZviv Ki cÖ`v‡b mÿg n‡eb Ges miKv‡ii bxwZ wb‡`©kbvi cÖwZ kª×v I m¤§vb cÖ`k©bc~e©K Ki cÖ`v‡b AvMÖnx n‡eb|
Gw`‡K GbweAvi Rvwb‡q‡Q, e¨w³‡kªYxi †Kv‡bv Ki`vZv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wiUvb© `vwL‡j e¨_© n‡j mswkøó Ki`vZvi weiæ‡× AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| cÖv_wgKfv‡e e¨w³‡kªYxi †hme Ki`vZv mgqg‡Zv wiUvb© Rgv †`‡eb bv, Zv‡`i weavb Abyhvqx Rwigvbv ¸b‡Z n‡e| Rwigvbvi weavb Abyhvqx Gi cwigvY GKKvjxb 1 nvRvi UvKv I cieZ©x cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ 50 UvKv K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
G weo¤^bv †_‡K euvP‡Z e¨emvqx‡`i kxl© msMVb †dWv‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`k †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ª (GdwewmwmAvB), †P¤^vi Ae BÛvw÷ªR (wewmAvB), XvKv †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªR (wWwmwmAvB) I evsjv‡`k U¨v· jÕ Bqvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbmn e¨w³‡kªYxi Ki`vZv wiUvb© `vwL‡ji mgqmxgv evov‡bvi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Gme Av‡e`b BwZg‡a¨ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© GbweAvimn A_© gš¿Yvj‡q †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †cÖiYK…Z Av‡e`‡b mgqmxgv evov‡Z GKB ai‡bi KviY †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ eQ‡ii g‡Zv Gevi mgqmxgv bv evov‡bvi wel‡q Abo Ae¯’v‡b GbweAvi| weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ Kvi‡Y AvqKi wiUvb© Rgv †bqvi mgqmxgv evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q GbweAv‡ii cÿ †_‡K Rvbv‡bv nq, evievi mgq evov‡bvi ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
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